Beautiful Bangladesh: A Quick Overview
Bangladesh, situated in South Asia, shares borders with India to the north, east, and west, and Myanmar to the southeast. With a population of around 166 million, it’s the eighth-most populous country globally and the third-largest Muslim-majority nation.
The journey to independence in 1971 marked a turning point, leading Bangladesh to remarkable economic growth. Now a lower-middle-income country, its thriving economy relies on a booming garment industry, robust agriculture, and a growing technology sector.
Diverse Culture and Natural Wonders:
Bangladesh is more than just numbers. The official language is Bengali, and the majority follow Islam. The cultural mix of Bengali, Indian, and Islamic influences gives Bangladesh its rich heritage. The country is renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes, from the world’s largest mangrove forest, the Sundarbans, to the picturesque tea gardens in Sylhet.
Despite progress, Bangladesh faces challenges like poverty, corruption, and vulnerability to natural disasters like floods and cyclones.
Key Facts at a Glance:
- Constitutional Name: People’s Republic of Bangladesh
- Government System: Parliamentary Democracy
- Capital City: Dhaka
- Official Language: Bangla
- Liberation Achieved: 1971
- Area: 147,570 Square Kilometers
- Population: 166 million
- Literacy Rate: 53.70%
- Average Temperature: 25.7°C
- Currency: BDT (1USD=77.44 BDT)
Economic Landscape:
- 43rd biggest economy globally
- Known as the “Oriental Tiger” in South Asia
- Major contributors to GDP: Agriculture 18.64%, Industry 28.61%, Service 52.75%
- Employment sectors: Agriculture 47.30%, Industrial 17.64%, Service 35.06%
- Industries: Ready-made garments (2nd Highest Exporter Globally), Pharmaceuticals, IT, and more.
Geography and Rivers:
- Total Rivers: 310 (Including Tributaries)
- Principal Rivers: Padma, Meghna, Jamuna, Teesta, Karnaphuli, etc.
- Natural Resources: Natural gas, coal, lime, white clay, granite, glass sands, etc.
Religious Diversity:
- Muslim 89.70%
- Hindu 9.20%
- Buddhist 0.70%
- Other 0.40%
This vibrant nation, with its cultural tapestry and natural wonders, invites you to explore its beauty beyond statistics. From bustling cities to serene landscapes, Bangladesh has much to offer for those curious to discover its allure.
